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使用Visual Lisp和Visual Studio實(shí)現(xiàn)照度計(jì)算

2023/10/21 17:23:37 人評論 次瀏覽 分類:電工基礎(chǔ)  文章地址:http://prosperiteweb.com/tech/5127.html

在照明設(shè)計(jì)中,通常要計(jì)算照度,作為設(shè)計(jì)的依據(jù)。照度計(jì)算并不復(fù)雜,通過簡單的計(jì)算給出設(shè)計(jì)照度實(shí)際值。本文介紹使用Visual Lisp和Visual Studio實(shí)現(xiàn)照度計(jì)算并生成圖紙的方法。

1、照度計(jì)算依據(jù)

照度計(jì)算依據(jù)DLT5390-2014《發(fā)電廠和變電站照明設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)規(guī)定》的附錄B:計(jì)算平均照度,對于點(diǎn)光源的計(jì)算,一般用的少,不單獨(dú)計(jì)算:
B.0.1 應(yīng)用利用系數(shù)法計(jì)算平均展讀應(yīng)按下式進(jìn)行



式中:Ec為工作面的平均照度(1x);Φ為光源光通量(1m);N為光源數(shù)量 ;K為燈具維護(hù)系數(shù),取決于房間的污穢等級、房間和燈具的清掃周期,可按本規(guī)定表7.0.4的規(guī)定取值;A為工作面面積(mm2);CU為利用系數(shù),取決于室形指數(shù)和房間的反射情況,由燈具制造廠提供。。


2、Visual Lisp實(shí)現(xiàn)照度計(jì)算

①Lisp 由于用戶界面不是很靈活,數(shù)據(jù)取自excel表或直接從圖紙中取。
對于這個(gè)照度計(jì)算,數(shù)據(jù)只能取自圖紙,首先人工填入相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù):



相關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)填入表格。


②計(jì)算程序:

(setq list_TQ nil)
                (setq Get_Text1 nil)    ;;;;;長
                (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 91)  0))
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 84)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_Long0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 84)  0))   ;;;;寬
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 77)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_Width0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
                (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 77)  0))  ;;;;高
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 70)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_Hihg0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
                (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 70)  0))  ;;;;被照面
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 63)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_hfe0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
               (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 63)  0))  ;;;;燈具高度
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 56)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_hre0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
                 (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 56)  0))  ;;;;燈具數(shù)量
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 49)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_sum0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
                 (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 49)  0))  ;;;;光通量
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 42)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_lm0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
                 (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 42)  0))  ;;;功率
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 35)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_pw0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
               (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 35)  0))  ;;;;利用系數(shù)
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 28)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_cu0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))
                 (setq Point_list01 (list (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 28)  0))  ;;;;維護(hù)系數(shù)
                (setq Point_list02 (list (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 21)  0))
                (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
                (setq Get_k0  (get_Text_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
                (setq list_TQ  (cons Get_Text1 list_TQ))
                (setq list_TQ  (list (reverse list_TQ)))

 
                (setq Get_Long1 (atof  Get_Long0))
                (setq Get_Width1 (atof  Get_Width0))
           (setq Get_Hihg1 (atof  Get_Hihg0))
      (setq Get_hfe1 (atof  Get_hfe0))
 
                (setq Get_hre1 (atof  Get_hre0))
                (setq Get_sum1 (atof  Get_sum0))
           (setq Get_lm1 (atof  Get_lm0))
      (setq Get_pw1 (atof  Get_pw0))
                (setq Get_cu1 (atof  Get_cu0))
           (setq Get_k1 (atof  Get_k0))

                (setq Ec (/ (* Get_lm1 Get_sum1 Get_cu1 Get_k1) (* Get_Long1 Get_Width1)))
                (setq RI (/ (* Get_Long1 Get_Width1) (* Get_hre1 (+ Get_Long1 Get_Width1))))
      (setq PowerD (/ (* Get_sum1 Get_pw1 ) (* Get_Long1 Get_Width1)))
 
 
        (setq Get_obj_B1 nil)           
        (setq Point_list01 (list  (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 14)  0))   ;;;平均照度
        (setq Point_list02 (list  (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 21 ) 0))
        (setq Point_list nil)
        (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
        (setq Get_obj_B1  (get_obj_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
        (vla-put-TextString Get_obj_B1 (rtos Ec 2 2))
               (setq Get_obj_B1 nil)           
        (setq Point_list01 (list  (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 7)  0))   ;;;室型指數(shù)
        (setq Point_list02 (list  (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 14 ) 0))
        (setq Point_list nil)
        (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
        (setq Get_obj_B1  (get_obj_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
        (vla-put-TextString Get_obj_B1 (rtos RI 2 2))
              (setq Get_obj_B1 nil)           
        (setq Point_list01 (list  (* TK_Scale2 110) (* TK_Scale2 0)  0))   ;;;功率密度
        (setq Point_list02 (list  (* TK_Scale2 60) (* TK_Scale2 7 ) 0))
        (setq Point_list nil)
        (setq Point_list (append (list Point_list01) (list Point_list02)))
        (setq Get_obj_B1  (get_obj_1 Point_list Point_Base0 ))
        (vla-put-TextString Get_obj_B1 (rtos PowerD 2 2))
因?yàn)槿?shù)據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)圖紙的比例,因此計(jì)算相對比較復(fù)雜。

③計(jì)算結(jié)果:



計(jì)算后結(jié)果填入表格相關(guān)位置。


3、C#的實(shí)現(xiàn)方法

①C#通過視圖界面輸入數(shù)據(jù):



②計(jì)算數(shù)據(jù):

double HightB = House_Hith - House_HithB;
            Ec = (Light_Number * Light_lm * Factor_CU * Factor_K) / (House_Length * House_weith);
            Factor_K2 = (House_Length * House_weith) / (HightB * (House_Length + House_weith));
            Power_D = (Light_Number* Light_Power)/(House_Length * House_weith);

③添加圖紙:

AcadApp.ActiveDocument.Utility.Prompt("給定插入點(diǎn):");
            insertionPoint = (double[])AcadApp.ActiveDocument.Utility.GetPoint();
            Function_CAD.InsertBlock(AcadApp, insertionPoint, "照度計(jì)算塊_100");
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] +8550 , House_Length.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700* 1 , House_weith.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 2, House_Hith.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 3, House_HithB.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 4, HightB.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 5, Light_Number.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 6, Light_lm.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 7, Light_Power.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 8, Factor_CU.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 9, Factor_K.ToString(), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 10, Ec.ToString("f2"), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 11, Factor_K2.ToString("f2"), 400, 0);
            Function_CAD.DrawText(AcadApp, insertionPoint[0] + 8110, insertionPoint[1] + 8550 - 700 * 12, Power_D.ToString("f2"), 400, 0);

④運(yùn)行結(jié)果:



和Lisp計(jì)算的結(jié)果完全相同。


4、小結(jié)

對應(yīng)復(fù)雜的運(yùn)行和涉及大量原始數(shù)據(jù)的運(yùn)算,使用Visual Studio具有明顯的優(yōu)勢。直接取數(shù)計(jì)算,結(jié)果添加到圖形塊中,非常簡單。

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